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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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PATRIARCHAL DOLLS AND DIGITAL GIRLFRIENDS: FEMINIST AWAKENING, HYPERMASCULINITY, AND COERCIVE CONTROL IN RAHUL RAVINDRAN'S The GIRLFRIEND AND HENRIK IBSEN'S A DOLLS HOUSE
Authors
Md Toufik Molla,Najmous Saquib
Downlaod Center
Keywords
feminist agency; hypermasculinity; coercive control; A Doll's House; The Girlfriend; eternal myth of femininity; Indian cinema; public and private patriarchy
Abstract
Rahul Ravindran's Telugu film The Girlfriend (2025) has been described as a redress of the hypermasculine "campus hero" figure popularized by the film Arjun Reddy (2017). This article shows how the film performs an intertextual culturally relevant adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House (1879) where, instead of the legal-economic conditions on Nora Helmer's emancipation, one finds emotional, social and digital conditions on Bhooma Devi's emancipation within twenty first century Indian dating culture. Interpreting these two texts in the light of Simone de Beauvoir's theory of woman as constructed Other, Virginia Woolf's emphasis on intellectual and material independence, Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity, R. W. Connell's hegemonic masculinity model, and Bell hooks's theory of possessive attachment and care, the article argues this: in both fictions, intimate love's enclosed or protective nature comes to the fore, and in the crisis of the drama the heroines discover self-authorship. The divergent procedures of the two dramas suggest that, whereas Torvald's power is performed through Victorian marriage law, Vikram's power is deployed in informal technologies of control, such as gossip networks, campus reputation, and social networks, which are indicative of public patriarchy replacing private patriarchy, as described by Sylvia Walby. The article concludes by noting the limitations of comparing a highly scripted, reviewed 2025 film to a canonical, heavily edited nineteenth-century play and points towards future empirical and reception studies.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2607554
Paper ID - 312166
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - f314-f320
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 7 | July 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 66
Author Country - India, 202002, Aligarh , Aligarh , 202002, Medical Science All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Md Toufik Molla,Najmous Saquib, "PATRIARCHAL DOLLS AND DIGITAL GIRLFRIENDS: FEMINIST AWAKENING, HYPERMASCULINITY, AND COERCIVE CONTROL IN RAHUL RAVINDRAN'S The GIRLFRIEND AND HENRIK IBSEN'S A DOLLS HOUSE", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 7, pp.f314-f320, July 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607554.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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