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Gender and Identity in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights: A Feminist Study
Authors
Dr Prarthana Vardhan
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Keywords
Gender, identity, marriage, women, society, self.
Abstract
The present paper critically evaluates the role of women within the patriarchal framework of society in terms of gender and identity during the age of Emily Bronte through the novel, Wuthering Heights. The novelist projects the plight of women characters who are dominated and controlled by the male characters. The women have to conform to the strict social norms and gender roles of a daughter, wife and mother where men become the controlling authority with respect to their roles of a father, husband and son. The novelist depicts how the women characters, in the novel, are dependent on the males in their family, for their social and economic security. The novel presents a poignant story of two families with an outsider who takes revenge with them for the hatred and humiliation he faced because of them due to his social status. The novelist presents the concept of gender and identity of women as the important theme in the novel, by evaluating women's limited access to social freedom, marriage, patriarchal authority and resistance to conventional gender roles. The other prominent themes are the love between Cathy and Heathcliff and the contrast between the two places, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In fact, these very places become the space of gendered confinement for women who reside here. Emily Bronte has presented the darker side of life where marriage is not based on mutual companionship, rather, it is a gendered confinement for women. The novelist has presented how gendered roles of women become the instruments of social power in the male dominated society. In the novel, Catherine, Isabella and Younger Catherine are the women whose desires and dreams are shattered after their marriage and they struggle to create a place for their self and identity. The novelist aptly presents how the social structures, even during the early Victorian period of her time, played a vital role in shaping the lives of men and women.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2608513
Paper ID - 313107
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - e845-e848
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | August 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i8.313107
No Of Downloads - 41
Author Country - India, 226029, Lucknow, Lucknow, 226029, Medical Science All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882
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Dr Prarthana Vardhan, "Gender and Identity in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights: A Feminist Study", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 8, pp.e845-e848, August 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2608513.pdf
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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies.
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Volume 14 | Issue 9
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Submit Manuscript Online Impact Factor: 7.97 Review Results : Within 02-03 Days Paper Publication : Within 02-03 Days
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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