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The Role of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army in India's Struggle for Independence: Military Nationalism, Transnational Mobilization and the Crisis of British Authority
Authors
Singh Aryaman Braham
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Keywords
Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian National Army, INA, Azad Hind, Indian nationalism, British Empire, Second World War, Southeast Asia, INA Trials
Abstract
Abstract
The Indian National Army (INA), under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose, occupies a distinctive and contested place in the history of India's struggle for independence. Although the INA was militarily defeated during the Second World War, its historical significance cannot be assessed solely in terms of battlefield success. This article examines the role of Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA in India's anti-colonial struggle by situating their activities within the broader context of wartime Asian politics, Indian nationalism, and the crisis of the British Empire. It argues that Bose transformed the INA from an initially fragile military formation into a politically mobilized army linked to the Provisional Government of Azad Hind and a wider transnational Indian nationalist movement in Southeast Asia. The article examines Bose's political ideology, the reorganization and expansion of the INA, its relationship with Imperial Japan, the participation of women through the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, the military campaign toward India's northeastern frontier, and the subsequent INA trials. While the INA failed to achieve its immediate military objective of liberating India, its political and psychological consequences were considerable. The INA trials generated widespread public sympathy and brought together important sections of Indian political opinion, while the loyalty of Indian soldiers to the British Empire became an increasingly important question. The article argues that the principal contribution of Bose and the INA lay not in military victory but in challenging the legitimacy of colonial rule and contributing to the wider crisis of British authority in India.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2609044
Paper ID - 313244
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - a423-a428
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 9 | September 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i9.313244
No Of Downloads - 39
Author Country - India, 422101, Nashik, Nashik, 422101, Medical Science All
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Singh Aryaman Braham, "The Role of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army in India's Struggle for Independence: Military Nationalism, Transnational Mobilization and the Crisis of British Authority", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 9, pp.a423-a428, September 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2609044.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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